Explore the Archive

Contact:Francis Berthomier - Chief Financial Officer: +44 (0) 20 7426 7130
 

Andrea Schlaepfer - Corporate Communications: +44 (0) 20 7426 7463

LCH.Clearnet Group results and announcements

London, 29 September 2009

LCH.Clearnet, the leading independent central counterparty group (CCP), today announced its results for the year ended 31 December 2008.

Financial highlights

Commenting on the Group’s performance, LCH.Clearnet’s Chief Executive Roger Liddell said:

“2008 was a year of challenges and successes.  We generated record profits and cleared record volumes of over two billion contracts, an increase of 16% on 2007 and over two and a half times those cleared in 2005.  At the same time, we faced extremely volatile market conditions and successfully resolved the largest default in banking history.

“We have been improving our competitive position as many of the markets we clear are becoming increasingly competitive, particularly cash equities.  We have been reducing cash equity clearing fees for some time and these fell a further 25% in 2008.  Two further significant reductions in cash equity fees* in LCH.Clearnet SA have been announced in 2009 and, due to the impact of these tariff reductions on future revenues, we have recognised an impairment charge for the first seven months of 2009.  This does not impact the Company’s cash or regulatory capital position.

“Volumes held up well in many markets, but the growth in cleared volumes for some OTC markets was significant.  For example, volumes in SwapClear, our interest rate swap clearing service, grew 63% year on year, as market participants looked to reduce their counterparty risk, a trend which has continued.  The environment remains challenging, and we can best serve our customers and their markets by continuing to deliver cost-effective, robust and innovative clearing solutions; building on our extensive and unique expertise across a range of asset classes in both exchange traded and OTC markets.

“We see opportunities for LCH.Clearnet and we have plans to develop our presence in existing and new markets. We have today separately announced a buyback of shares which will better align the shareholder base and user base and enable us to respond more effectively to competitive pressures and to work more closely with our clients to capitalise on opportunities for clearing new markets.”

* LCH.Clearnet SA reduced cash equity clearing fees by an average of 30% from 1 July 2009 and has recently announced that from 1 January 2010 equity clearing fees for blue chip stocks will further reduce to €0.05 per trade.

Financial review

Summarised consolidated income statement for LCH.Clearnet Group for the year ended 31 December 2008

2008
€'m
2007
€'m
Total revenue1,589.51,362.7
Interest expense and similar charges(1,016.0)(862.1)
Net revenue573.5500.6

Administrative expenditure

(279.9)

(243.2)
Operating costs(279.9)(243.2)
Operating profit293.6257.4
Net finance income2.54.5
Profit before taxation296.1261.9
Taxation expense(76.3)(83.0)
Profit for the year219.8178.9

Total revenue

2008
€'m
2007
€'m
Increase
%
Clearing fees328.3404.3(18.8)
Interest from cash and collateral margin1,160.4847.137.0
Interest earned on Default Funds71.182.6(13.9)
Other income29.728.7 3.5
Total revenue1,589.51,362.716.6

Group turnover from continuing operations, on a like-for-like basis, increased by 16.6% to €1,589.5 million, driven by exceptionally high levels of interest income.

The Group delivered tariff reductions of €73.2 million in Equities and Commodities and Energy during the year which contributed to the decrease in clearing fees of €76.0 million (18.8%) to €328.3 million (2007: €404.3 million), combined with the full effect of tariff reductions implemented during 2007. Overall trading volumes increased by 16.4% to 2,010.4 million.

Interest income from cash and collateral margin balances increased by €313.3 million (37.0%) to €1,160.4 million  (2007: €847.1 million), principally due to the substantially higher cash and collateral margin balances arising from increased levels of market activity and volatility during the year.

Default Fund interest earnings decreased by €11.5 million (13.9%) to €71.1 million (2007: €82.6 million) due to falling interest rates. Other fee income has increased by €1.0 million (3.5%) to €29.7 million (2007: €28.7 million). Other income includes annual fees charged to members, recovery of settlement fees and transfer fees.

Interest payments to clearing members

Interest payments to clearing members in respect of cash and collateral margins increased by €162.7 million (21.1%) to €932.4 million (2007: €769.7 million). Interest paid to clearing  members in respect of contributions to the Default Funds decreased by €8.8 million (9.5%) to €83.6 million (2007: €92.4 million).

Administrative expenditure

Administrative expenditure has risen by €36.7 million (15.1%) to €279.9 million (2007: €243.2 million). The increase has been mitigated by the exchange effect of converting a significant portion of the cost base of LCH.Clearnet Limited from sterling to euros. At 2007 exchange rates total administrative expenditure would have been €296.6 million, an increase of 22.0%.

This increase reflects a continuation of the high level of project expenditure that began in the second half of 2007 and the full year effect of the increase in staff numbers in 2007, combined with the further strengthening of staff numbers in 2008. The focus of project expenditure has been on the new derivatives platform, Synapse, and the development of new services such as SecFinex to deliver central counterparty services for securities lending transactions, Bluenext to enable clearing on a new environmental market, clearing of credit default swaps on Liffe, and integration of new trading sources within Equities such as SmartPool, Equiduct Trading, Borse Berlin and Plus Markets.

Operating profit

An increase in operating profit of €36.2 million (14.1%) to €293.6 million (2007: €257.4 million).

2008
€'000
2007
€'000
Revenue  
Interest income1,231,473929,713 
Interest expense and similar charges(1,016,029)(862,084) 
Net interest income215,44467,629 
Clearing fees328,334404,279 
Other income29,70728,714 
Net revenue573,485500,622 

Costs and expenses
  
Employee benefits expense (86,830)(81,486) 
Depreciation and amortisation charge(13,207)(11,684) 
Other operating expenses(179,837)(150,064) 
Total costs and expenses(279,874)(243,234) 
Operating profit293,611257,388 
Finance income17,80520,564 
Finance costs(15,317)(16,094) 
Profit before taxation296,099261,858 
Taxation expense(76,283)(82,934) 
Profit for the year219,816178,924 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2008

2008
€'000
2007
€'000
Non-current assets  
Intangible assets540,205516,616 
Property, plant and equipment13,29913,265 
Deferred taxation11,50312,110 
565,007541,991 
Current assets  
Cash and short-term deposits23,018,41616,823,831 
Other financial assets13,464,383- 
Derivative financial assets- 4,683 
Income tax receivable11,093- 
Debtors and other receivables72,31752,725 
Balances with clearing members319,976,063278,041,605 
356,542,272294,922,844 
TOTAL ASSETS357,107,279295,464,835 

Capital and reserves
  
Called up share capital73,93380,116 
Capital reserves15,32715,327 
Capital redemption reserve26,18320,000 
Retained earnings722,952603,515 
838,395718,958 
Non-current liabilities  
Interest bearing loans and borrowings223,019223,961 
Default Funds1,386,0171,540,862 
Employee benefits23,9407,869 
1,164- 
1,634,1401,772,692 
Current liabilities  
Interest bearing loans and borrowings52,9375,276 
Other financial liabilities56,010- 
Derivative financial liabilities8,716278 
Income tax payable28,79924,927 
Creditors and other payables295,007110,315 
Balances with clearing members354,193,275292,832,389 
354,634,744292,973,185 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 357,107,279295,464,835 

To view a pdf version of the release click here.

About LCH.Clearnet

LCH.Clearnet is the leading independent clearing house group, serving major international exchanges and platforms, as well as a range of OTC markets.  It clears a broad range of asset classes including: securities, exchange traded derivatives, energy, freight, interbank interest rate swaps and euro and sterling denominated bonds and repos; and  works closely with market participants and exchanges to identify and develop clearing services for new asset classes.

A clearing house sits in the middle of a trade, assuming the counterparty risk involved when two parties (or members) trade.  When the trade is registered with a clearing house, it becomes the legal counterparty to the trade, ensuring the financial performance; if one of the parties fails, the clearing house steps in.  By assuming the counterparty risk, the clearing house underpins many important financial markets, facilitating trading and increasing confidence within the market.

Initial and variation margin (or collateral) is collected from clearing members; should they fail, this margin is used to fulfill their obligations.  The amount of margin is decided by the clearing house’s highly experienced risk management teams, who assess a member’s positions and market risk on a daily basis.  Both the soundness of the risk management approach and the resilience of its systems have been proven in recent times.

LCH.Clearnet is regulated or overseen by the national securities regulator and/or central bank in each jurisdiction from which it operates.